Country Guide
| South Africa
Modern humans have inhabited Southern Africa for more than 100,000 years. South Africa is known for its diversity in cultures, languages, and religious beliefs. English is the most commonly spoken language. |
Namibia has a population of 1.8 million people and a stable multiparty parliamentary democracy. Agriculture, herding, tourism and mining of precious stones and metals form the backbone of Namibia's economy. |
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The culture of Zambia is mainly indigenous Bantu culture mixed with European influences. Traditional culture is very visible through colourful annual Zambian traditional ceremonies. |
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Mozambique is located on the southeast coast of Africa and has a tropical climate with two seasons, a wet season from October to March and a dry season from April to September. Climatic conditions, however, vary depending on altitude. Rainfall is heavy along the coast and decreases in the north and south. |
The country is named after Mount Kenya, a significant landmark and the second among the highest mountain peaks of Africa. |
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Tanzania is mountainous in the northeast, where Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest peak, is situated. To the north and west are the Great Lakes of Lake Victoria (Africa's largest lake) and Lake Tanganyika (Africa's deepest lake, known for its unique species of fish). Central Tanzania comprises a large plateau, with plains and arable land. The eastern shore is hot and humid, with the island of Zanzibar lying just offshore. Tanzania contains many large and ecologically significant wildlife parks, including the famous Ngorongoro Crater, Serengeti National Park in the north, and Selous Game Reserve and Mikumi National Park in the south. Gombe National Park in the west is known as the site of Dr. Jane Goodall's studies of chimpanzee behavior. |
South Africa is a country located at the southern tip of Africa, with a 2,798 kilometres (1,739 mi) coastline on the Atlantic and Indian Oceans.
Namibia, officially the Republic of Namibia, is a country in Southern Africa whose western border is the Atlantic Ocean.
The Republic of Botswana is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. Formerly a British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its new name after becoming independent within the Commonwealth. It is bordered by South Africa to the south and southeast, Namibia to the west and north, and Zimbabwe to the northeast. It meets Zambia at a single point.
The Republic of Zambia is a landlocked country in Southern Africa.
At 309,475 square miles (801,590 km²), Mozambique is the world's 35th-largest country.
The Republic of Kenya is a country in East Africa. The capital city is Nairobi. Kenya spans an area about 85% the size of France or Texas. The population has grown rapidly in recent decades to nearly 38 million. Kenya has numerous wildlife reserves, containing thousands of animal species.
At 945,087 km², Tanzania is the world's 31st-largest country. It is comparable in size to Nigeria.Travel Guide
Passports
To visit Africa you will need a full British passport, which should be valid for 6 months after your intended return and contain at least two blank pages.
Visas
Are not required for South Africa, Namibia or Botswana. Visitors to Mozambique, Zambia, Kenya and Tanzania do require a visa which can be obtained on arrival. Please check at the time of booking regarding up to date costs and requirements.
Customs
Travellers over 18 are entitled to a duty-free allowance of drink and cigarettes. All countries allow cash for personal use to be taken into the countries but very large amounts must be declared. Foodstuffs, plant or animal products must also be declared on arrival. If in doubt, check with the relevant authorities before departure.
Health
The African countries featured on this website generally have good standards of health care and hygiene. South Africa requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate if entering from Kenya or Tanzania. No other vaccinations are compulsory, although some are recommended and in some areas it is advisable to protect against Malaria. You should consult your GP or travel clinic for the latest advice before travelling.
Driving
To drive in South Africa or Namibia you will need your full UK driving licence. Like us, they drive on the left and their roads are generally wide, well signed, well maintained and, out of the cities, extremely quiet. Cars are usually air-conditioned and seat belts are compulsory. Remember not to leave valuables on show when your car is unattended. We do not advise driving in other countries.
Money
It is wise to take some local currency with you although there are bureaux de change at most airport. African bank hours are similar to those in the UK and most have cash dispensers. Visa and MasterCard are widely accepted, except for fuel, where cash is required.
Tipping
Although not generally expected, a tip is always gratefully received throughout Africa. In restaurants it is usual to tip up to 10% if you have received good service.
Electricity
As in the UK, supply is 220-240 volts, 50Hz AC. However sockets are different and you will need an adaptor. Africans are used to the occasional power failure and most hotels have back-up generators.
Climate
The seasons in Africa are different to those in the UK with temperatures generally warmer. At all times of the year the sun can be strong and it is wise to apply a high protection sun screen to exposed areas and wear a hat when in the open.
Travel Links
Further information about holidays abroad can be obtained from the following websites:
www.ips.gov.uk - The UK Passport Office
www.dh.gov.uk - the Department of Health
www.fco.gov.uk - the Foreign & Commonwealth Office for advise on overseas travel
www.abta.com/consumer-services - the Association of British Travel Agents consumer advice
www.atol.org.uk - the Civil Aviation Authority ATOL protection scheme
Holiday Insurance
Good travel insurance is essential for your financial protection and piece of mind. Freedom Africa offers comprehensive single trip and annual policies with worldwide cover.
Booking Terms and Conditions
The contract between us, covering your rights and our obligations to you.
